MALE AND FEMALE ROLE IN CONVERSATION OF THE STUDENTS AT ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF GUNUNG RINJANI UNIVERSITY: A LINGUISTIC FEATURE OF SPOKEN DISCOURSE STUDY

Abstract

This research aims at investigating the characteristics of male language in its comparison to
female language. The analysis was focused on the analysis of conversations in order to find
out any significant features of male and female language which was used in the classroom
discussion. The research design and analysis was a case study, with a descriptive
qualitative approach. This study was focused on discovery, insight and understanding of the
language facts in male and female language. Men and Female language here were in the
forms of conversations which involved the male and female. The data finding and discussion
of the research, which relates to research questions proposed in chapter one. The first and
second research questions are concerned with the linguistics feature of male and female
differences in conversation. Based on the numerous the transcriptions of conversational
features were identified. The transcript of each participant was examined to ascertain which
linguistics features were exhibited. Out of these, six of these linguistic features were
selected for discussion and analysis, and relevant excerpts were selected as representative
examples. The linguistics features which have been selected for discussion, such as: (1)
minimal responses (2) overlaps (3) repetitions (4) self-repairs (5) interruptions (6)
conversational breakdown. The results indicate that there were any linguistic features
differences between male and female in conversation during the question and answer
session in the class group discussion of the students in the University of Gunung Rinjani.
Keywords: male and female, role in conversation, linguistic feature
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan Investigasi perbandingan karakteristik bahasa laki-laki untuk bahasa
perempuan. Analisis ini difokuskan pada analisis percakapan dalam rangka untuk
mengetahui segala fitur yang signifikan dari bahasa pria dan wanita yang digunakan dalam
diskusi kelas. Desain penelitian dan analisis yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan
pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penemuan, wawasan dan
pemahaman tentang fakta bahasa dalam bahasa pria dan wanita. Bahasa Pria dan
Perempuan di sini adalah dalam bentuk percakapan yang melibatkan laki-laki dan
perempuan. Data tersebut menemukan dan diskusi tentang penelitian, yang berkaitan
dengan pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan dalam bab satu. Pertanyaan penelitian pertama
dan kedua prihatin dengan fitur linguistik dari perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam
percakapan. Berdasarkan berbagai transkripsi fitur percakapan diidentifikasi. Transkrip
setiap peserta Diperiksa untuk memastikan yang linguistik fitur yang dipamerkan. Dari
Ulasan ini, enam dari Ulasan linguistik fitur ini dipilih untuk diskusi dan analisis, dan Kutipan
yang relevan dipilih sebagai contoh representatif. Linguistik fitur yang telah dipilih untuk
diskusi, seperti: (1) respon minimal (2) tumpang tindih (3) pengulangan (4) self-perbaikan (5)
interupsi (6) rincian percakapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara
fitur linguistik pria dan wanita dalam percakapan selama sesi tanya jawab dalam diskusi
kelompok kelas mahasiswa di Universitas Gunung Rinjani.
Kata kunci: laki-laki dan perempuan, peran percakapan, fitur linguistik